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Cross River state symbol

The People's Paradise

Cross River State

Cross River holds the largest surviving block of tropical rainforest in Nigeria and anchors the region's biodiversity and eco-tourism case. Calabar was a major historic port and remains a cultural centre, while the northern uplands around Obudu support agriculture and highland tourism.

Map of Cross River State and its local government areas

State at a glance

Cross River within the Niger Delta

This reference map shows the state's local government areas. Select any fact below for a focused view of the state profile.

Capital

Calabar

Created

27 May 1967

Origin

Created as South-Eastern State; renamed Cross River in 1976

Local government areas

18

Land area

20,156 km²

Population (2006 census)

2,892,988

Peoples

Efik · Ejagham · Bekwarra · Yakurr · Boki · Ogoja peoples

Environmental picture

  • Rainforest loss from logging, plantation expansion and shifting agriculture
  • Habitat pressure on the Cross River gorilla, one of the world's most endangered primates
  • Coastal and estuarine pollution around the Calabar and Cross River channels
  • Strong potential for forest carbon and REDD+ style conservation finance

Landmarks and assets

  • Cross River National Park (Oban and Okwangwo divisions)
  • Obudu Mountain Resort on the Obudu Plateau
  • Calabar Carnival and the Calabar Marina and old port
  • Agbokim and Kwa Falls

Project updates

What is moving in Cross River

Phase 1In preparation

Forest-edge community compacts

Consultation with communities bordering the Oban and Okwangwo divisions on protection and benefit sharing.

Phase 1Planned

Calabar waterfront clean-up design

Scoping of estuary waste capture and shoreline restoration around the Calabar channel.

Phase 2Planned

Conservation finance readiness

Preparation of forest carbon documentation to attract long-term conservation funding.

Updates describe the planned campaign pipeline in this state. Delivery figures are published only after field verification.

Restoration initiatives

Programmes designed for Cross River

Biodiversity

Community forest guards

Paid local ranger roles protecting rainforest blocks and Cross River gorilla habitat.

Green jobs

Eco-tourism livelihoods

Guiding, hospitality and craft enterprise around Obudu and the national park.

Clean water

Catchment protection

Riverbank replanting to safeguard downstream water quality for the wider Delta.

Restoration priorities in Cross River

01

Rainforest protection and community forest-guard programmes

02

Eco-tourism and conservation livelihoods for forest-edge communities

03

Catchment protection for downstream water quality

Ambassadors in Cross River

Represent this state in the campaign.

Mobilise your community, report field conditions and help deliver the Cross River programme pipeline.

Become an Cross River Ambassador

Donors and funders

Fund restoration work in Cross River.

Back a named priority here through grants, corporate support or in-kind technical expertise. No payment is collected online — every enquiry starts with a conversation.

Support Cross River projects

Move across the region

Regional operations map

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The People's Paradise

Cross River State

Capital Calabar · 18 LGAs · 20,156 km²

Phase 1

In preparation

Forest-edge community compacts

Consultation with communities bordering the Oban and Okwangwo divisions on protection and benefit sharing.

Phase 1

Planned

Calabar waterfront clean-up design

Scoping of estuary waste capture and shoreline restoration around the Calabar channel.

Regional programme: Safe Water Access · Needs assessment

Open the full Cross River profile

Sources: Nigeria's 2006 national population census, official state creation records, the 2011 UNEP Environmental Assessment of Ogoniland, and state material reproduced from Niger Delta Organisation SA. Figures are historical official records; current estimates are higher, and area totals may vary by public source.